Hardware Basics
Main Components
- Motherboard – the flat board onto which everything fits, includes circuitry and various slots for various components.
- CPU (central processing unit) – the main component which allows the computer to process information, effectively the machine’s brain.
- RAM (random access memory) – another vital part which allows the computer to process data.
- Hard drive – the device that stores the computer’s information.
- Graphics card – processes data which is sent to the computer screen.
Peripherals
- Screen – provides a visual display of what the computer is doing.
- Keyboard – allows a human operator to put data into the computer
- Mouse – assists a human operator to put data into the computer
- Printer – creates hard copies of information processed in the computer
- Cameras – captures visual information which can be transferred to a computer.
- Scanner – allows copies of paper based information to be stored on the computer.